Ojai Foundation School
Ojai, California
The Ojai Foundation School was designed to serve as an educational and
retreat center with a firm commitment to land stewardship and environmental
awareness. This project represents a fusion of Sim Van der Ryn's principles
of ECO-LOGIC Design. The 12,500 sq. ft. village conforms to site contours
and uses excavated site materials for rammed earth walls and appropriate
technologies for cooling, heating and lighting.
The Foundation School serves as an educational and retreat center. The
complex of buildings
was designed as a village surrounding a central commons large enough for
the entire community to gather in celebration or performance. Using rammed
earth as the primary building material, the project combines ancient wisdom
of form and place with a high level of ecological intelligence.
A range of ecological design strategies were implemented to work with
the natural factors of the site. The design reflects a thorough understanding
of the natural factors on site and responds by employing the following
ecological design principles.
- Sun/shade - Summer shading and winter sun access.
- Water - Rainwater collection, purification, and greywater
recycling.
- Wind - Cross-ventilation and cooling towers.
- Earth - Thermal mass for summer cooling and winter
heating integration into the land form.
- Energy - Solar-heated radiant slab for heat, and photovoltaics
for lighting.
Site/Floor Plan
Private and public functions are planned around a central common area
for the entire community to gather in celebration or performance. Access
to living units is arranged around shaded courtyards to promote the social
interaction desired between staff and students.
Site Section
Southern California's climate of intense sun made solar control a major
component in the design of this school. The terraced living quarters help
to create shaded walking paths while the common area is shaded from extreme
summer temperatures by a festive tent structure.
Aerial View of Model from the West
In the arid valley of Ojai, California water is a precious element to
be conserved and celebrated. The region's scarcity of water is addressed
through rain water collection and purification, conservation, and grey
water recycling systems. The reclaimed water would be stored under the
central common area for future irrigation use. Some of this water would
also be circulated around the common area and through a fountain to provide
evaporative cooling and visual and auditory pleasure.
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